Census 2021

Citizenship

According to the 2021 Census, 4.7% of the population were foreigners. Among them, the highest proportions of the population were persons with the citizenship of Ukraine (1.4%), Slovakia (0.9%) and Vietnam (0.5%). Residents with foreign citizenships from EU countries accounted for 1.6% of the population and 3.2% from non-EU countries.

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1) in 2001 and 2011 includes only persons with one citizenship

in 1991 and 2001 by permanent residence, in 2011 and 2021 by usual residence

Czech Republic

Year of Census

Total population

Population with Czech citizenship1)

Population with foreign citizenship1)

total

male

female

total

male

female

total

male

female

1991

10 302 215 4 999 935 5 302 280 10 079 120 4 890 871 5 188 249 . . .

2001

10 230 060 4 982 071 5 247 989 10 080 507 4 902 162 5 178 345 124 608 66 514 58 094

2011

10 436 560 5 109 766 5 326 794 9 924 044 4 817 652 5 106 392 422 276 242 303 179 973

2021

10 524 167 5 186 548 5 337 619 9 998 510 4 899 007 5 099 503 496 250 271 337 224 913

1) in 1991–2011 includes only persons with one citizenship

Persons with two or more citizenships are allocated to one country of citizenship in the following order: Czech Republic, other EU Member State, other European country, other country outside Europe.

Persons with two or more citizenships are allocated to one country of citizenship in the following order: Czech Republic, other EU Member State, other European country, other country outside Europe.

in 1991 and 2001 by permanent residence, in 2011 and 2021 by usual residence

Czech Republic

Year of the Census

Total
population

by citizenship1)

Czech
republic

Slovakia

Germany

Poland

Ukraine

Russia

Vietnam

not identified

1991

10 302 215 10 079 120 166 363 . . . . . 56 732

2001

10 230 060 10 080 507 24 201 3 438 13 350 20 628 7 696 18 210 62 030

2011

10 436 560 9 924 044 82 251 14 907 16 800 116 139 31 545 52 612 60 208

2021

10 524 167 9 998 510 95 821 5 615 14 450 150 505 35 785 54 256 29 137

1) in 1991–2011 includes only persons with one citizenship

The highest share of the population with foreign citizenship was in the capital city of Prague, where it reached 13.9%. In contrast, the lowest share was in the Olomoucký region (1.7%). The Capital City of Prague was further distinguished among the regions by the highest representation of foreigners of Slovak (1.9%), Ukrainian (4.2%) and Russian (1.8%) citizenship.

Persons with two or more citizenships are allocated to one country of citizenship in the following order: Czech Republic, other EU Member State, other European country, other country outside Europe.

State, Cohesion Region, Region, District, Administrative district of municipality with extended powers, Administrative district of the capital city of Praha, Municipality, City part

 
ULK ZLK VYS STČ PHA PLK PAK OLK MSK LBK HKK KVK JHM JHČ Počet mužů na 100 žen (index maskulinity) 94,0 97,7 99,0
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